All Posts in "Clinton Putranto"

The Formation of Persatuan Ahli Farmasi Indonesia

The establishment of the Persatuan Ahli Farmasi Indonesia or called pafikabklaten.org (PAFI) represents a pivotal moment in the history of pharmaceutical practice in Indonesia. As the principal organization dedicated to the advancement of the pharmacy profession, PAFI’s formation was a response to the evolving needs of the Indonesian healthcare system and the desire to unify and elevate the standards of pharmaceutical practice across the nation.

Historical Context

In the early 1950s, Indonesia was grappling with a myriad of challenges in its healthcare sector. The country was in the midst of post-independence development, striving to establish a cohesive national healthcare system. The pharmaceutical sector, crucial to this development, faced a range of issues including inconsistent practices, varying levels of education among pharmacists, and a lack of standardized regulations.

At this juncture, there was a growing recognition of the need for a professional organization that could address these challenges, advocate for the … Continue reading >>>>

Clinton Putranto by — July 23, 2024 in Auto News
Factors Influencing Electric Car Battery Cost per Kilowatt-Hour in Evolving Automotive Markets

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is on the rise globally, driven by concerns over climate change and the shift towards sustainable transportation. A significant factor influencing the mass adoption of EVs is the cost of their batteries, often cited as one of the most expensive components of an electric vehicle. Understanding the factors that influence electric car battery cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in today’s evolving automotive markets is crucial for stakeholders across the industry.

1. Battery Chemistry and Technology Advancements

Impact: The type of battery chemistry used in electric vehicles plays a pivotal role in determining the cost per kWh. Lithium-ion batteries dominate the EV market due to their high energy density and relatively mature technology. However, advancements in battery chemistry, such as improvements in electrode materials, electrolytes, and manufacturing processes, can lead to cost reductions over time.

Management: Research and development investments by battery manufacturers and automotive companies … Continue reading >>>>

Clinton Putranto by — October 10, 2023 in Car Industry
Factors Influencing Electric Car Battery Life and Longevity in Varying Climates and Driving Conditions

Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity worldwide as sustainable alternatives to traditional internal combustion engine cars. One of the critical factors influencing their adoption is the performance and longevity of their batteries. Understanding the factors that affect electric car battery life across different climates and driving conditions is crucial for both manufacturers and consumers alike.

1. Temperature Extremes

Impact: Temperature extremes, both hot and cold, can significantly affect the performance and lifespan of electric car batteries. High temperatures accelerate chemical reactions inside the battery cells, which can lead to faster degradation of the electrodes and electrolyte. On the other hand, cold temperatures increase the internal resistance of the battery, reducing its efficiency and capacity.

Management: Manufacturers employ various thermal management systems to regulate battery temperature and maintain optimal operating conditions. These systems may include liquid cooling or heating to keep the battery within a narrow temperature range, thereby extending its … Continue reading >>>>

Clinton Putranto by — September 16, 2023 in Auto Parts
Emerging Trends in the Global Electric Vehicle (EV) Market

The global electric vehicle (EV) market is witnessing a transformative shift driven by technological advancements and increasing consumer awareness of environmental sustainability. Two key trends, autonomous driving and the adoption of sustainable materials, are shaping the future landscape of EVs, influencing consumer preferences and industry dynamics.

Autonomous Driving: Redefining Mobility

Autonomous driving technology holds immense promise for the electric vehicle market. It not only enhances convenience and safety but also fundamentally reshapes how consumers perceive and interact with their vehicles. The integration of autonomous features such as advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and self-parking capabilities into EVs enhances their appeal by offering a glimpse into the future of smart, connected transportation.

As autonomous driving capabilities evolve, consumers are becoming more receptive to electric vehicles. The prospect of seamless, hands-free commuting appeals to urban dwellers and tech enthusiasts alike, driving demand for EVs equipped with cutting-edge autonomous technologies. Manufacturers and tech giants … Continue reading >>>>

Clinton Putranto by — August 17, 2023 in Automotive News
Best Affordable Electric Car Motor Kit for DIY Conversion Projects Under $2000

Converting a traditional gasoline-powered vehicle into an electric car has become an increasingly popular project among enthusiasts and environmentally conscious individuals alike. With advancements in technology and the availability of affordable electric car motor kits, this once daunting task has become more accessible than ever. If you’re considering embarking on this journey, finding the right electric car motor kit is crucial. Here, we explore some of the best options available for DIY conversion projects under $2000.

1. XYZ Electric Car Motor Kit

The XYZ Electric Car Motor Kit is renowned for its simplicity and affordability, making it an excellent choice for beginners and seasoned DIYers alike. Priced under $2000, this kit includes everything you need to convert your vehicle, including the motor, controller, and mounting hardware. Its compact design allows for easy installation in a wide range of vehicle models, ensuring a seamless conversion process.

2. ABC DIY Electric Conversion

… Continue reading >>>>
Clinton Putranto by — July 19, 2023 in Auto Parts